Ministry of Trade Industry and Resources

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea announced on March 1 that Korea’s exports and imports for the month of February 2025 increased 1.0 percent and 0.2 percent year-on-year, respectively, to USD 52.6 billion and $48.3 billion. The trade balance stood at a surplus of $4.3 billion.

By item, semiconductors (down 3.0 percent to $9.6 billion) suffered a downtick despite the solid performance of high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips and DDR5s, as the fixed price of general-purpose memory chips like DDR4s and NAND flash plunged. Meanwhile, computers (solid-state drives) grew for the 14th consecutive month (up 28.5 percent to $0.8 billion) and wireless communication devices turned to an expansion (up 42.3 percent to $1.5 billion). 

Automobile exports (up 17.8 percent to $6.1 billion) snapped their three-month losing streak, fueled by demand for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) (up 74.3 percent to $1.3 billion) and bio-health exports (up 16.1 percent to $1.4 billion) were driven by the steep climb achieved by biopharmaceuticals (up 45.5 percent to $0.6 billion).

Exports to four out of Korea’s nine major destinations saw growth in February.

To China (down 1.4 percent to $9.5 billion), robust demand for wireless communication devices and general machinery offset the slower exports of semiconductors. Exports to the U.S. inched up 1.0 percent to $9.9 billion.

Exports to ASEAN hit $9.6 billion (up 12.6 percent), the second highest for the month of February, led by semiconductors and petroleum products.

Exports to India (up 18.6 percent to $1.7 billion) recorded an all-time high for the month and those to the Middle East (up 19.6 percent to $1.7 billion) also broke their three-month downward streak.