Ministry of Trade Industry and Resources

The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Resources (MOTIR, Minister JK Kim) convened a meeting with industry stakeholders on the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on January 8, 2026, at the Korea Iron & Steel Association. On this occasion, MOTIR and the steel industry reviewed the implications of the CBAM’s full implementation and discussed future response strategies.

The CBAM entered into full force on January 1, 2026, under which carbon costs will be levied on importers of covered products entering the EU market. The EU completed legislative amendments aimed at simplifying the CBAM in October last year and, in December, enacted or revised nine secondary regulations, including methodologies for calculating carbon emissions. The remaining secondary regulations, which cover issues such as carbon prices paid in third countries, are expected to be released in the first half of this year.

Major domestic steelmakers attending the meeting noted that they had established compliance systems in advance during the transitional period and therefore expected to navigate regulatory changes following the CBAM’s full entry into force. They also assessed that the EU’s recent announcements on secondary regulations have helped reduce uncertainty and highlighted that verification can now be conducted through EU-accredited domestic verifiers. At the same time, the industry called for continued intergovernmental cooperation to ensure that Korea’s industrial characteristics are duly reflected in addressing remaining ambiguities.

Lee Jae-keun, Director General for New Trade Strategy and Policy at MOTIR, stated, “As the EU plans to pursue further legislative amendments through the end of this year, MOTIR will continue working with the EU to reflect the characteristics of Korean industries.” He added, “The government will communicate with EU authorities on implementation-related uncertainties and promptly provide guidance to industry.”

MOTIR will pursue additional consultations with the EU based on the industry feedback gathered at the meeting and, in cooperation with relevant ministries, develop support measures in response to the CBAM’s full implementation.